12th Century CE (ca. 1127 CE / 521 AH) • Gilan (Persia) & Baghdad (Iraq) -> Global (Middle East, Africa, South Asia)

Qadiriyya

الطريقة القادرية • طریقت قادریه • سلسلہ عالیہ قادریہ

The earliest globally decentralized Sufi tariqa, founded by al-Ghawth al-A'zam Shaykh 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani in Baghdad. The Qadiriyya spans from West Africa to Southeast Asia, emphasizing spiritual chivalry (Futuwwa), deep interior purification, and adherence to orthodox doctrine.

Core Principle & Ethos

Tawhid, Spiritual Sovereignty (Wilaya), Annihilation of Ego (Fana), Tazkiyat al-Nafs, and Universal Compassion.

Method of Remembrance (Dhikr)

Both Vocal (Jahri) and Silent (Khafi), intense congregational chanting, Dhikr of the Divine Names (Asma' al-Husna).

Stance on Audition (Sama)

Permissible with solemn devotional poetry and hymns in praise of Allah and His Messenger.

Historical Genesis & Expansion

From the historic Bab al-Shaykh sanctuary in Baghdad, the Qadiri order branched across continents through the sons and disciples of Shaykh 'Abd al-Qadir, fostering massive educational networks, humanitarian missions, and spiritual regeneration.

Spiritual Focus & Liturgical Discipline

Direct spiritual connection to the Supreme Helper (al-Ghawth al-A'zam), mastery of orthodox Islamic jurisprudence merged with profound esoteric gnosis, daily Hizb and Salawat.

Pivotal Masters of this Tradition

al-Ghawth al-A'zam 1166 CE

Shaykh 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani

سيدنا الشيخ عبد القادر الجيلاني

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Qutb 1635 CE

Hazrat Miyan Mir of Lahore

ميان مير اللاهوري

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Foundational Texts & Manuals

treatise • Arabic

Futuh al-Ghayb (Revelations of the Unseen)

فتوح الغيب

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Historical Branches

Qadiri-Razzaqiyya

The direct descent lineage through Shaykh 'Abd al-Razzaq al-Jilani, son and custodian of the Baghdad sanctuary.

Center: Baghdad, Levant, North Africa
Sarwari Qadiri

The subcontinental branch popularized by Sultan Bahoo emphasizing spiritual illumination through visualization of the Divine Name (Ism-i Dhat).

Center: Punjab (Jhang, Garh Maharaja)
🎬 Master Film

The Supreme Helper: Shaykh 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani & Global Qadiriyya

An epic historical documentary exploring the life, sermons, and global spread of the Qadiri order across Baghdad, North Africa, the Levant, and South Asia.

Watch Documentary Series →